Biblical meaning of the name Esther

Meaning

“Star” (Persian origin)

Esther comes from Persian and is usually linked to stāra, “star” — Strong’s lexicon only says it is of Persian origin. Her Hebrew name was Hadassah (הֲדַסָּה), “myrtle”, a shrub with fragrant white flowers.

In the original:אֶסְתֵּר ʼEçtêr · Strong H635הֲדַסָּה Hădaççâh · Strong H1919

Who was Esther in the Bible?

Esther was an orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, and she became queen of Persia. When a decree ordered the Jews destroyed, she risked her life going to the king uninvited — “if I perish, I perish” — and saved her people. The feast of Purim celebrates the story.

Where the name appears

Esther 2:7

And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.

Esther 2:17

And the king loved Esther above all the women, and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown upon her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.

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